Piles, medically known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus. They are a common anorectal condition that affects people of all ages, often causing pain, discomfort, and rectal bleeding. Though not life-threatening, piles can significantly affect quality of life if left untreated.
Piles develop due to increased pressure in the lower rectum, leading to swelling and inflammation of the veins. Common contributing factors include:
Prolapsed or external piles may appear as soft, swollen lumps around the anal opening. They can be red, purple, or skin-colored, and may be tender or painful to touch. A mirror can help in visual self-examination, but clinical evaluation is always recommended.
Dr. Protiva Talukdar conducts a thorough evaluation including: